How to Remove Existing Melanin Deposits
It is possible to reduce the existing deposits of melanin in the skin. Some common options include:
– Laser therapy
This procedure uses a light beam to remove the top layers of your skin. This helps reduce melanin in the treated spots. There are several forms, including
Laser therapy uses a pulse of light to remove top layers of skin. It decreases melanin in the treated areas. There are several types of laser treatments, including ablative lasers, Q-switched ruby laser, and nonablative lasers. Keep in mind that this is not the option for everyone. Possible side effects include infection, scarring, and skin discoloration.
– Topical ointments or creams
Some topical products can help lighten skin. They work by reducing existing melanin in the skin layers. Many of them can also suppress an enzyme needed for the synthesis of melanin called tyrosinase. You can get them by either over-the-counter or prescription. Most options typically include some of the following elements: retinoid, azelaic acid, glycolic acid, vitamin C, kojic acid, or hydroquinone. Nevertheless, there might be possible side effects like itchiness, redness, irritation, and dryness.[6]
