High Blood Pressure Treatment
Diuretics and Calcium Channel Blockers
Water pills or diuretics are drugs that can help kidneys get rid of water and sodium from the body. These medications are usually the first option to deal with symptoms of high blood pressure. There are various classes, such as sparing, potassium sparing, loop, and thiazide. Depending on your existing health conditions and blood pressure levels, your doctor may suggest a suitable option. Be aware of possible side effects after taking diuretics, especially increased urination. This would reduce levels of potassium. [6]
Calcium channel blockers include diltiazem, amlodipine, and other medications. They work by relaxing the muscles of blood vessels, thus reducing overall blood pressure. Some can slow the heart rate as well. These medications tend to be more effective for the elderly and those of African descent. Avoid drinking or eating grapefruit products when taking the drugs as the food would interact and increase levels of calcium channel blockers in your blood, which would be dangerous. [7]
