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Hormones: What You Need to Know

Endocrine System Hormones

Below is a list of some hormones in the body and the endocrine glands that release them:

– Adrenaline (adrenal): to increase metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure in response to stress

– Cortisol (adrenal): to control stress response

– Aldosterone (adrenal): to ensure a balance of water and salt

– DHEA (adrenal): to help with the growth of body hair and production of odor during puberty

– Estrogen (ovary): to help with the production of sperm, develop female features, maintain pregnancy, and control the menstrual cycle

– Progesterone (ovary): aid in the preparation for pregnancy

– Insulin (pancreas): to lower levels of blood glucose

– Glucagon (pancreas): to increase blood glucose levels

– FSH (pituitary): to regulate the production of sperm and eggs

– LH (pituitary): to regulate ovulation and production of testosterone and estrogen

– Oxytocin (pituitary): to aid in childbirth, mother-child bonding, and lactation

– Melatonin (pituitary): to regulate wake and sleep cycles

– Prolactin (pituitary): to promote the production of breast-milk

– Parathyroid hormone (parathyroid): to regulate levels of calcium in blood and bones

– Thyroid hormone (thyroid): to regulate levels of energy and metabolic rate

– Testosterone (ovary, adrenal, teste): to help with body density and sex drive [4]