Treatments to Manage Symptoms
Depending on the type, duration, and location of symptoms, there are different approaches to managing them. Below are some common signs and how to relieve them:
– Pain: radiation therapy, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, opioids, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, or topical anesthetics
– Sleeping issues: yoga, mindfulness, muscle relaxation, massage, expressive writing, deep breathing, expressive therapy, aromatherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy
– Breathing issues: oxygen or opioids
– Anxiety and depression: cognitive behavioral therapy, group counseling, anxiolytics, or antidepressants
– Fatigue: massage therapy, a lot of rest, more social interactions, playing games, music, antidepressants, psychostimulants, cognitive behavioral therapy, or more physical activities
– Gastrointestinal issues: diuretics, appetite stimulants, nutritional counseling, bulking agents, stool softeners, anti-inflammatory medications, vomiting, or nausea
– Lymphedema: laser therapy, skin care, remedial exercises, compression garments, or manual lymph drainage
– Bone metastasis: radiation therapy, surgery, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, bone conserving dugs, steroids, opioids
– Local recurrence: systemic therapy, radiation, or surgery [8]
