Ailments & Conditions

Common Causes of Chronic Cough

COPD & GERD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is a group of chronic conditions that causes inflammation in the lungs. Common conditions include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This leads to obstruction of the airflow in the lungs, which makes you cough and bring up colored sputum. Smoking is a major risk factor for COPD. Most of the reported cases involve former or current smokers. If left untreated, COPD may speed up the progression of many diseases, heart issues, as well as worsen your respiratory infections. [4]

Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is a common digestive issue. It occurs when acid in the stomach flows back to the tube connecting the esophagus and stomach. The persistent irritation may result in chronic coughing, which subsequently worsens symptoms of GERD. If you notice any signs of acid reflux a few times a week, make sure to inform your doctor to get a precise diagnosis and proper treatment. Otherwise, more severe complications may happen. [5]