Your Health

Benzodiazepines – Uses, Types, Side Effects, and Risks

Benzodiazepine Dependence

Benzodiazepines are often prescribed by doctors for treatment plans that do not last more than 4 weeks. If taken in the long term, these medications may result in dependence and tolerance. This means that the body will need them more frequently or in higher doses to get the same depressant effects. The risk of abuse is highest in those who are also using illicit substances, such as cocaine or heroin. When drug dependence occurs, a sudden stop or significant drop in the amount may lead to withdrawal symptoms. These include irritability, insomnia, increased sensitivity to sound or light, hallucinations, depression, disorientation, confusion, paranoia, nervousness, vomiting, nausea, muscle cramps, tremor, seizures, and excessive sweating. To prevent dependence, make sure to follow the instructions of your doctor and take benzodiazepines in the right dosages and time periods. [9]

Benzodiazepine Overdose

Benzodiazepine overdose may occur accidentally or intentionally when you take the medication in a large dose. It may lead to some dangerous complications, such as coma, unconsciousness, shallow breathing, aggression, mood swings, excitability, jitteriness, or over-sedation. If left untreated properly, it may lead to fatal conditions. Therefore, it is important to seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of these symptoms. [10]