What Is a Cancer Relapse?
A cancer relapse, also known as a cancer reoccurrence, occurs when the cancer is diagnosed again after treatment. This tends to recur in the same area it first began or in other parts of the body. When cancerous cells spread to a new area, it is still named after the body part where it began. When you are diagnosed with cancer after treatment for a form of cancer, certain tests can help determine whether you have a new form of cancer or the same form as before. It is impossible to predict the likelihood of a cancer relapse. However, the risk is higher when the cancer is more widespread, advanced, and fast-growing. [2]
Types of Leukemia Relapses
Leukemia relapses can be divided into the following types:
– Local relapses: Cancerous cells have recurred in the same area it first began
– Regional relapses: The cancer has recurred in the lymph nodes around the area it first began
– Distant relapses: The cancer has recurred in another body area that is distant from the starting place, typically the brain, bone, liver, or lungs
If you are diagnosed with a leukemia relapse, it is important to work with your healthcare provider to get the best treatment options and prognosis. [3]
