Medications for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
In most cases, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs are the first treatment option that doctors will suggest for treating generalized anxiety disorder. They are a form of antidepressants that can increase serotonin levels in the brain, which subsequently improves the symptoms of anxiety. Some common prescribed SSRIs include paroxetine, escitalopram, and sertraline. It may take a few weeks until these medications start working. You can take SSRIs in the long term, but it is often recommended to start on a low dose and increase gradually when the body gets used to the drug. Possible side effects include headaches, excessive sweating, dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, weight loss, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, agitation, reduced sex drive, drowsiness, sleeping issues, or erectile dysfunction. These problems tend to improve over time. However, if they persist and affect your life, make sure to inform your doctor as soon as possible to choose a more suitable alternative or make a change on the dosage. [5]
