When to Visit a Doctor and Diagnosis for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children
Typical signs of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children are relatively similar to those in other health problems, such as infections or the flu. However, people with cancer tend to experience these symptoms in an extended period. Make sure to visit a doctor as soon as possible to conduct proper diagnostic tests. This is especially important when these signs occur with bruising, nosebleeds, and other common symptoms of leukemia. [5]
To diagnose acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a doctor tends to start with asking about the symptoms, family history, medical history, and then conducts a physical exam. Some tests can be done, including:
– Bone marrow aspiration to get a bone marrow sample with a needle. This sample will be analyzed in the lab to diagnose acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
– Blood test: A complete blood count can measure the total number and type of blood cells in the body. This may reveal the presence of cancer cells.
– X-ray: This imaging technique can produce detailed pictures of the organs and bones. The results can help the doctor identify a possible cancer growth.
– Spinal tap: This procedure takes a cerebrospinal fluid sample to look for the presence of cancer cells.
– Chromosome analysis: A bone marrow or blood sample can be used for chromosome, which provides information on the origin, shape, and size of cancer cells. This helps the doctor determine proper treatment options for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [6]
