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Why Is Ovarian Cancer So Hard to Diagnose?

What Is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovaries are small organs that have a shape like almonds. Positioned on both sides of the uterus, they are responsible for storing eggs and producing female hormones, including progesterone and estrogen. Ovarian cancer occurs when malignant cells grow on or near the outer layer of these organs. These cells may multiply uncontrollably and replace healthy cells in the body. They can even spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymphatic system or the bloodstream. [1]

Overview of Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis

In most cases, people with ovarian cancer are often diagnosed until the condition has reached an advanced stage. It can be easier to treat and cure tumors in the early stage. Nevertheless, many cases of ovarian cancer are not diagnosed until stage 3 or 4. At this time, cancerous cells may have spread to other parts of the pelvic area or even beyond this organ. Late diagnosis may increase the risk of many complications and reduce the chance of successful treatments due to how quickly it has spread. [2]